Orthodontics
Orthodontics is the branch of dentistry that deals with the correction and alignment of teeth and jaws. Proper alignment of teeth not only provides an aesthetic appearance, but also improves chewing function and oral health. Orthodontics offers a variety of treatment methods to bring teeth and jaws into their normal positions, and this process is usually carried out by an orthodontist.
Orthodontics treatment methods include brackets, transparent plates, lingual brackets, teeth-straightening devices, and jaw-straightening devices. Brackets are small metal, ceramic, or plastic pieces that are bonded to the teeth and connected with wires to bring the teeth into the correct position. Clear plates are plastic devices that are worn on the teeth and are almost invisible. They are an ideal option for people with aesthetic concerns, because clear plates are removable and provide ease when eating or brushing your teeth. Lingual braces are brackets that are placed on the back surface of the teeth and are not visible from the outside. Teeth straightening devices are generally used to guide the development of teeth and jaws in children. Jaw straightening devices are used to align the jaws in the correct position.
Orthodontics treatment provides many health benefits in addition to its aesthetic advantages. Proper alignment of teeth can help prevent tooth decay and gum disease by making brushing and flossing more effective. In addition, properly aligned teeth allow food to be chewed more effectively and can improve the digestive process. Proper alignment of teeth and jaws can reduce speech problems and improve speaking ability. In terms of aesthetics, straight teeth provide a more beautiful smile and can increase self-confidence. Jaw alignment also ensures proper oral functions and can eliminate problems with teeth closing and jaw movements.
The Orthodontics treatment process usually includes evaluation, treatment plan, treatment application and outcome maintenance. First, the orthodontist evaluates the teeth and jaws, usually with dental x-rays and oral examinations. Then, treatment plan is determined and the use of brackets, clear plates or other devices is planned. Regular follow-up appointments are made throughout the treatment process and a retention device is usually used to maintain the results. This device keeps the teeth in their new positions.